A traumatic brain injury can have a significant impact on an individual’s life, affecting physical, cognitive and emotional functions. Understanding the early signs is important for getting the right kind of intervention.
Whether it is a result of a fall or a motor vehicle accident, being aware of these signs can make a difference in the recovery process.
Altered consciousness
One of the primary indicators of a traumatic brain injury is a change in consciousness. This may show up as confusion, disorientation or even a loss of consciousness.
Persistent headaches
15.9% of American adults state they had migraines or severe headaches as of 2018. Following a traumatic incident, persistent headaches that do not seem to subside can be indicative of a potential brain injury. These headaches also may bring along nausea or vomiting.
Memory difficulties
Difficulty in remembering recent events or challenges in retaining new information can be an early sign of a traumatic brain injury. Individuals may find it hard to concentrate or experience memory lapses, affecting their daily activities and cognitive functions.
Changes in mood or behavior
A person with a traumatic brain injury may exhibit uncharacteristic mood swings or changes in behavior. This could include increased irritability, sudden outbursts of anger or heightened emotional sensitivity. These changes may be subtle but can significantly impact interpersonal relationships.
Sensory differences
Traumatic brain injuries can affect sensory functions, leading to changes in vision, hearing or taste. Blurred vision, ringing in the ears or altered perceptions of taste and smell can be indicative of underlying issues.
Sleep disturbances
Disruptions in sleep patterns, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent waking during the night or excessive sleeping, are often early signs of a traumatic brain injury. Changes in sleep behavior can contribute to overall difficulties in daily functioning.
Taking note of all the symptoms a person faces can help them eventually experience an improved outcome. Seeking medical attention promptly is important for a thorough evaluation and appropriate care.